At the time this article was
written Jean-Pierre Saintonge was Speaker of the Quebec National Assembly
The first action of every new
parliament is to choose its presiding officer who then gives a short address
reaffirming the traditional role of the speaker. The following is a slightly
abridged version of the acceptance address by the new President of the Quebec
National Assembly
As I prepare to assume this office,
to which many aspire, I do so with mixed feelings of apprehension, pride,
perhaps even temerity, but above all with an immense respect for the women and
men whose deliberations I shall direct, for the institution they renew here a
thirty-fourth time, and for the citizens whom they represent. …
You may be certain that I
understand and undertake this responsibility with all the earnestness and
devotion of which I am capable, for I have always believed that the respect in
which a people holds its parliament owes much to the esteem which is accorded
its President.
Upon his election as Speaker of the
House of Commons in London in 1884, Arthur Wellesley Peel stated: "I know
how necessary it is for any man, who aspires to fill that great office, to lay
aside all that is personal, all that is of party, all that savours of political
predilection, and to subordinate everything to the great interests of the House
at large."
I solemnly pledge that this vow of
impartiality, which I make my own, will guide my every action.
But the duties of those who guide the
proceedings of an Assembly such as ours, whether as President or as
Vice-President, do not stop there. Upon their shoulders also weighs the
obligation to facilitate, so far as is possible, the consideration of each
matter; to allow every Member to express his or her opinion, so long as the
rules of decorum are observed and no time is wasted and to see that the matters
submitted to the Assembly for its consideration are dispatched in an orderly
fashion.
He who assumes the Chair thus
becomes the appointed defender of the rights and privileges that, on September
25 last, the people of Quebec granted severally to all Members of this
Assembly, whether they belong to the government majority, speak in the name of
a party in opposition or sit as independents. This concern of each and every
one of you will at all times be uppermost in my mind.
In return, I shall insist upon the
strict observance of decorum and the rules of procedure. For some years now,
the eminently democratic institution we have the privilege to be a part of, and
which is the envy of peoples the world over, has become the object of growing
disenchantment among our own population.We shall leave to political scientists
the task of elucidating the extrinsic causes of this phenomenon.
Let us acknowledge among ourselves,
however, that our speech and our demeanour have not in all circumstances
evinced a depth and a gravity befitting the magnitude of our charge and the
expectations of those who have entrusted it to us.
Indeed, the public image of our National
Assembly is all to often that of an institution which stands paralysed as its
Members engage in partisan quarrels. It is, of course, normal and natural in a
democratic Assembly such as ours for us to diverge in the programs we hope to
implement, the ideas we defend, even the concept we hold of our society. But
differ though we may, let us nevertheless remain vigilant, lest we make of
these precincts a rostrum from which to vent sterile rivalries.
Our Assembly will have gratified
fully the hopes to which it gave birth nearly 200 years ago only if, far from
providing a medium by which to advertise our personal differences, it remains a
forum whose enlightened and productive debate proves indispensable to the life
of our nation.
I am convinced that the pluralism
of the National Assembly constitutes a factor for Quebec's enrichment, not a
hindrance to its progress. For my part, I intend to devote myself unstintingly
to the task that is before us. I shall succeed provided that the office of
President remains independent of all partisan influence and that its decisions
do not serve as a pretext to impugn its neutrality. As Peel said upon his
re-election in 1892: "Without the support of the House a Speaker can do
nothing; with that support there is little he cannot do."