Dossiers Socio-économiques, Commission de
la représentation électorale du Québec: nine volumes comprising a total of
2,276 pages,1981.
The Commission de la représentation
délectoral du Québec has been hard at work since it replaced, in late 1979, the
former Standing Commission on the Reform of Electoral Districts created eight
years earlier. By April 30, 1980, it had drawn up a new list of provincial
ridings in Quebec after holding public hearings to discuss the matter.
Recently, the Commission completed the lengthy process of compiling the
socio-economic characteristics of these ridings.
The report totals nine volumes, each of
which covers a given geographic region. In each region, data is presented by
riding. A wide range of information is given about the population (age, mother
tongue, education), agricultural activities and manufacturing industry in each
riding. Most of the figures are taken from the Canadian census surveys of 1971
and 1976, while the data on industry are taken from Scott's Répertoire
industriel du Québec. The report also contains a number of election statistics
which are of a non political nature. such as the number of voters in each
municipality and the number of valid and spoiled ballots The report also
contains detailed maps and charts and a brief summary of the general profile of
the riding.
Researchers who have spent countless hours
pouring over census figures in order to prepare studies on the sociological
phenomenon of elections, will be grateful to the Commission for performing this
monumental task. The document will likewise prove invaluable to
parliamentarians, political organizers, journalists and all those who are
interested in one way or another in election trends in Quebec.
With the publication of this report Quebec
has established itself as a frontrunner in this field. No other government has
to our knowledge, taken such an initiative. Electoral administration
organizations in Quebec are envied by similar organizations elsewhere in the
country for the generous funding which they receive. In the case o the
C.R.E.Q.'s socio-economic report there is little doubt that the money was well
spent indeed.
Louis Massicotte, Research Branch, Library of Parliament, Ottawa