At the time this article was
written Art Stevenson was Executive Director of the Commonwealth Association
for Public Administration and Management.
This article draws attention to
a new Commonwealth association for professional administrators established in
August 1994 at a meeting in Charlottetown.
The new association was created
because the forces of globalisation are affecting governments everywhere, and
administrators can benefit from increased contacts with their counterparts in
other countries. There are already strong networks among academics, but public
administration practitioners need to have better contacts. Since the
Commonwealth countries have similar government structures and institutions based
on the Westminster model, it will be particularly useful for them to have
information about innovations - successful or otherwise, in other Commonwealth
countries.
The Association is directed
toward Commonwealth public servants, elected or appointed, and it was the
result of two years’ preparation by a Steering Committee of fourteen senior
officials, chaired by Sir Kenneth Stowe.
The association was jointly
sponsored by the Commonwealth Secretariat in London and the Canadian Institute of
Public Administration in Canada. Funding for the inaugural conference and
start-up in 1994 was provided by the Australian International Development
Assistance Bureau, Canadian International Development Agency, the Commonwealth
Foundation, the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Overseas Development
Administration of the U.K.
The Inaugural Conference in
Charlottetown was planned around the theme Government in Transition. Papers
were presented by representatives of 22 of the Commonwealth’s 51 member
nations. There was a surprising degree of agreement about the issues facing
governments today.
Professor Sandford Borins attended
and wrote a summary report on the Conference entitled Government in
Transition: A new paradigm in public administration. He concluded that:
Despite the diversity of the Commonwealth Countries, there was a common pattern
in their responses. So strong is this common pattern that it could be labeled a
new paradigm in public administration. The new paradigm which has emerged in
little more than a decade emphasizes the role of public managers in five
components:
Providing high-quality services that citizens value;
Advocating increased managerial autonomy, particularly from central
agency control;
Organizations and individuals being measured and rewarded on the basis
of whether they meet demanding performance targets;
Providing the human and technological resources that managers need to
meet their performance targets; and
A receptiveness to competition and an open-minded attitude about which
public purposes should be performed by the public sector as opposed to the
private sector.
The first meeting of the CAPAM
board since the inaugural meeting was held in London on January 20, 1995. The
Commonwealth Secretary-General Chief Emeka Anyaoku welcomed the President and
Board Members. He said: "CAPAM is uniquely placed to develop the networks
and build a professional constituency with the potential to add the real value
of practical knowledge and hands-on experience to the Secretariat’s work in this
area."
The Board approved a CAPAM vision
which outlined financing, membership and programme plans to make CAPAM a
self-sufficient autonomous organization over the next five years.
Some of the highlights of current
programmes underway can be summarized as follows: CAPAM plans to enter
into formal affiliation agreements with existing associations of public
administrators to improve the distribution of information about best management
practices among their members. An affiliation agreement has been concluded with
The Institute of Public Administration of Canada, The Royal Institute of Public
Administration of Australia, The New Zealand Institute of Public
Administration, The African Association for Public Administration and
Management, The Caribbean Management Development Association, The Indian
Institute of Public Administration and The Strategic Planning Society and The
Public Finance Foundation in the U.K.
Regional and national seminars have
been held – the first in South Africa, June 7-10, 1995 covering Southern and
Eastern Africa Countries with a theme "Encouraging Diversity Within a
Unified Public Service". The first National Seminar took place in Malaysia
on September 1, 1995 – entitled "The Public Service – New Strategic
Dimensions for the 21st Century".
Plans for 1996 include a regional
conference in Trinidad and Tobago, January 24-26, 1996 covering the Caribbean
with a theme "Emerging Issues in Executive Development: A Blueprint for
the Future in the Caribbean".
The next Biennial Conference will
take place in Malta, April 21-24, 1996 with the theme "The New Public
Administration: Global Challenges - Local Solutions".
CAPAM membership is open to both
individuals and institutions. Institutional membership includes five individual
memberships and access to publications of affiliated associations as well
as a special advice line under development which will respond to requests for
information about public administration developments throughout the
Commonwealth. The first issues of our quarterly newsletter to members entitled
the "Commonwealth Innovations" is available. Selected papers of the
Charlottetown Inaugural CAPAM Conference have been published in the special
issue of Public Administration and Development, guest edited by Paul Collins
and Mohan Kaul.
Finally, the Public
Administration and Development Journal becomes the CAPAM Journal, January
1, 1996.
Art Stevenson is Executive Director
of the Commonwealth Association for Public Administration and Management. He
was formerly Executive Director of Management Services for the City of Toronto.